ଆନନ୍ଦ ଏବଂ ଉହ୍ଲାସର ପର୍ବ "ରଜ"...

By Satyabrata panigrahi
ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସ୍କୃତିରେ ପର୍ବପର୍ବାଣୀ ଗୁଡିକ ଆମ ଜୀବନ ସହିତ ଅଙ୍ଗାଙ୍ଗୀ ଭାବେ ଜଡିତ ହୋଇଥିବାର ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କରାଯାଏ । ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସ୍କୃତିରେ ଅନେକ ଗୁଡ଼ିଏ ବିଶେଷତ୍ଵ ରହିଥାଏ । ଠିକ୍ ସେହିପରି ଓଡିଶାରେ ମଧ୍ୟ କିଛି ପର୍ବପର୍ବାଣୀ ର ମଧ୍ୟ ବିଶେଷତା ସମଗ୍ର ଭାରତ ବର୍ଷ ଏବଂ ସମଗ୍ର ବିଶ୍ଵରେ ତାହାର ପରିଚୟ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାଏ ।ଏହିସବୁ ପର୍ବ ଭିତରୁ ରଜ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅନ୍ୟତମ ପର୍ବ । ଯାହାକି ନାରୀମାନଙ୍କ ସ୍ବାଧୀନତାର ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ବହନ କରିଥାଏ ।ଅନେକ କୁହନ୍ତି ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସ୍କୃତିରେ ନାରୀକୁ ବିଶେଷ କିଛି ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଦିଆଯାଇନାହିଁ । କିନ୍ତୁ ବାସ୍ତବରେ ଆମେ ଯଦି ଆମ ରୀତି, ନୀତି, ସଂସ୍କୃତି କୁ ଦେଖିବା ଏବଂ ଆମ ପୁରାଣ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର କୁ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିବା ତେବେ ଯାଇ ଆମକୁ ଉଦ୍ଦବୋଧ ହେବ କି ଆମ ସଂସ୍କୃତି ଏବଂ ପରମ୍ପରା ଏଠି ପ୍ରତି କେତେ ଯତ୍ନଶୀଳ। ଭାରତୀୟ ପରମ୍ପରାରେ କେବଳ ନାରୀ ମାନେ ନୁହନ୍ତି ଏଠାରେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ମାନ ଭାବରେ ଦେଖାଯାଇଥାଏ । ହସ, ଖୁସି, ଗୀତ, ନାଚକୁ ଆମ ସଂସ୍କୃତି ସବୁବେଳେ ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଦେଇଆସିଛି । ସେଥିପାଇଁ ତ ଆଜି ଆମେ ଏହାକୁ କହୁଛେ ଆନନ୍ଦ-ଉହ୍ଲାସର ପର୍ବ "ରଜ" । ଯାହାକି ଆଜି ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ପୁରପଲ୍ଲୀରେ ଅତି ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ।
ରଜ ପର୍ବ ଆଷାଢ଼ ମାସରେ ପଡ଼େ । ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ ମାସ ଶେଷ ଦିନଠାରୁ ଆଷାଢ଼ ମାସ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଦିନ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ , ମାନେ ତିନିଦିନ ଧରି ରଜ ପର୍ବ ପାଳିତ ହୁଏ । ପ୍ରଥମ ଦିନକୁ ପହିଲି ରଜ , ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଦିନଟିକୁ ରଜ ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି ଓ ତୃତୀୟ ଦିନଟିକୁ ଭୂମିଦହନ କହନ୍ତି । ଘରେ ଘରେ ନାନାପ୍ରକାର ସୁସ୍ବାଦୁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ , ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାରର ପିଠାପଣାର ଆୟୋଜନ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ସଜବାଜଦିନ ପୋଡ଼ପିଠା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତି ରଜପର୍ବର ବିଶେଷ ଆକର୍ଷଣ । ପହିଲି ରଜ ସକାଳୁ ଝିଅ ଓ ବୋହୂମାନେ ନିଜର ନିତ୍ୟକର୍ମ ସାରି ନୂତନବସ୍ତ୍ର ପରିଧାନ କରିଥାନ୍ତି । ଚନ୍ଦନ ଟିକା, ପାଦରେ ଅଳତା, ଚକ୍ଷୁରେ କଜଳ, ମୁଣ୍ଡରେ ଟିକିଲି ବା ସିନ୍ଦୂର ଟିପା ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଏକ ଆକର୍ଷଣ ସାଜିଥାଏ । ଏହି ପର୍ବରେ କୁମାରୀମାନେ ଖାଲି ପାଦରେ ଭୂମିରେ ନ ଚାଲିବା ହେଉଛି ଏକ ପାରମ୍ପାରିକ ବିଧି। ରଜରେ ଦୋଳିଖେଳ ଝିଅମାନଙ୍କର ବିଶେଷ ଆକର୍ଷଣ । ଝିଅମାନେ ଦୋଳି ଖେଳିବାକୁ ସତେ ଯେପରି ରଜପର୍ବକୁ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି । ପ୍ରତି ଗାଁର ଗଛମାନଙ୍କରେ ରଜଦୋଳି ଲାଗିଥାଏ । ଝିଅ ବୋହୁମାନେ ମନ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ ଗାଁ ଗାଁ ବୁଲି ଦୋଳି ଖେଳନ୍ତି । କେବଳ ଦୋଳି ଖେଳନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ ତାହା ସହିତ ମନ ଖୁସି କରି ସାଙ୍ଗ ମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ମିଶି କିଛି ପାରମ୍ପରିକ ରଜ ଗୀତ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗାଇଥାଆନ୍ତି । ଯଥା :- 
ବନସ୍ତେ ଡାକିଲା ଗଜ ,
ବରଷକେ ଥରେ ଆସିଛି ରଜ ,
ଆସିଛି ରଜ ଲୋ 
ଘେନି ନୂଆ ସଜବାଜ ।।


ରଜ ଦୋଳି କଟମଟ
ମୋ ଭାଇ ମୁଣ୍ଡରେ ସୁନା ମୁକୁଟ
ସୁନା ମୁକୁଟ ଲୋ
ଦିଶୁଥାଏ ଝଟଝଟ ।।

ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପିଠାପଣ , କ୍ରୀଡ଼ାକୌତୁକ , ମିଷ୍ଟାନ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ ଭକ୍ଷଣ ଓ ପାନ ଖାଇ ଆନନ୍ଦ ଉଲ୍ଲାସରେ ଝିଅମାନେ ସମୟ ଅତିବହିତ କରିଥାନ୍ତି । ସେହି ସମୟରେ ଘରର ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲୋକମାନେ କିଛି କାମଧନ୍ଦା ନ କରି କ୍ରୀଡ଼ାକୌତୁକରେ ତିନିଦିନ ସମୟ ବିତାଇଥାନ୍ତି । ପୁଅମାନେ ପିଠାପଣା ଖାଇ ଆନନ୍ଦ ସହକାରେ ତାସ୍ , ପଶା , ବାଗୁଡ଼ି ଖେଳି ସମୟ ଅତିବାହିତ କରିଥାନ୍ତି ।

ତୃତୀୟ ଦିନ ବା ଭୂମିଦାହ ଦିବସଟି ବସୁମତୀଙ୍କର ବିଶ୍ରାମର ଦିନ ଅଟେ । ଏହି ଦିନ ମାଟିକୁ ଆଘାତ ଲାଗିଲା ଭଳି କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ । ଚତୁର୍ଥ ଦିବସଟି ଠାକୁରାଣୀଙ୍କ ସ୍ନାନ ଦିବସ ରୂପେ ପାଳନ କରାଯାଏ । ଲୋକମାନେ ଘରେ ଠାକୁରାଣୀଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ନାନ କରାଇ ନୈବେଦ୍ୟ ଅର୍ପଣ କରନ୍ତି । ଘର ଅଗଣାରେ ହଳ , ଲଙ୍ଗଳ , ଶିଳପୁଆ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିକୁ ହଳଦିରେ ସ୍ନାନ କରାଇ ପୂଜା ଅର୍ଜନା କରାଯାଏ । ଏହିଠାରେ ରଜପର୍ବର ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ଘଟିଥାଏ । କିନ୍ତୁ ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ତ ଘଟିଯାଏ ହେଲେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଚାହିଁ ରହିଥାନ୍ତି ପରବର୍ଷ କୁ । 

ଲେଖକ - ସତ୍ୟବ୍ରତ ପାଣିଗ୍ରାହୀ

ଭଲ ଲାଗିଲେ ସାଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେୟାର କରନ୍ତୁ....


ଜରୁୀକାଳୀନ ସମୟରେ ରକ୍ତ ପାଇଁ ହଇରାଣ ହେଉଥିବା ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ସାହାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ହାତ ବଢ଼ାନ୍ତୁ ଏବଂ ରକ୍ତ ଦାନ କରନ୍ତୁ...
ଆମ group ରେ join କରିବା ପାଇଁ କ୍ଲିକ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ 
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ଯଦି ଆପଣଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା କି କବିତା ରହିଛି ଏବଂ ଆପଣ ଚାହୁଁଛନ୍ତି କି ଏହି ବ୍ଲଗ୍ ରେ ଆପଣ ଲେଖା ପୋଷ୍ଟ୍ ହେଉ, ତେବେ ଆପଣ ମୋତେ ପଠେଇ ପାରିବେ...
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By Satyabrata panigrahi
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The global average temperature of air near the surface has been increasing since pre-industrial times and this sequence of rising temperature is continuing.  During this period, its global average temperature has increased by about one Fahrenheit.  The Ministry of Earth Sciences has recently published a Climate Report titled 'Assessment of Climate Change in Indian Territory'.  The report was prepared under the leadership of Climate Change Research Center (CCR) of Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune.  This report highlights the effects of human-induced climate change.  It has been revealed that the global average temperature of air near the surface is increasing continuously.  During the last three decades, the Earth's surface has been progressively warmer than the first decade of 1850, while 18 of the 19 warmest years in observational records during the period 2001–2018 have been. These are the disadvantages due to increasing t...
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Air pollution and the solution....

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Air is the most important element of our life.  Air pollution cannot be defined clearly.  Air is a mixture of some gases and moisture.  It also has some inert substances. We cannot have 'pure air' in any part of the world.  When we breathe oxygen, as well as some other gases and substances enter our respiratory system, before we talk about air pollution, we need to know what are the elements in pure air.  The  The composition of pure air is shown in the following table. The air element is virtually life itself. Historically, air pollution started with the invention of fire. After this, it started to grow with the processing of iron and gold, and is continuously increasing with the use of coal. A new era of pollution began with the invention of the steam engine of the 18th century and with the Industrial Revolution. During this period, with the increase in motor vehicles, there has been a tremendous increase in it. At present, according to t...
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United Nations Human Rights Commission speaks on India's agriculture law

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Geneva - The United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) has appealed to the administration to exercise maximum restraint, along with those protesting against agricultural laws.  The Commission has said that it is important to seek equitable solutions while respecting human rights.  The United Nations Human Rights Commissioner's office tweeted that in addition to protecting the interests of the protesters, it is also necessary that both sides maintain restraint.  Explain that protesters have been frozen for more than two months on Delhi's borders against the three laws brought for reform in the agricultural sector.  On 26 January, protesters created a huge uproar in the Red Fort and many other places in Delhi.  Chakka jam has also been called on Saturday against agricultural laws. Opposition thinking on ending deadlock :-    The first week in the Lok Sabha was in the name of opposition uproar against agrarian reform laws. If the opposi...
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Govt comes up with stricter norms for social media, OTT platforms...

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar on Thursday announced guidelines for the regulation of OTT platforms.  Javadekar said there are at least 40 OTT platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and Hotstar (Disney Plus), and hundreds of news content websites. Addressing the media, the Union Minister for Electronics and IT, Ravi Shankar Prasad said that social media platforms will be classified under two categories – social media intermediaries and significant social media intermediaries – with the latter being subject to greater obligations. Guidelines for regulation of OTT platforms:- Prakash Javadekar said that the government has decided to have a three-tier system for regulation of OTT platforms. These include information, self-regulation and oversight.  First Category: Information 1) OTT and digital news media will have to provide details about the content they publish. 2) The government is not mandating registration but is seeking informat...
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Google keeps an eye on everything you do, so block it...

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Google is a platform that we all use today to know about anything. Because we believe the information available on Google is 100 percent accurate. But it is Google that keeps an eye on our smartphone every moment. Google even knows where we are going and what we are searching for. Actually, this platform uses our data only to improve its services, so that we can get accurate results. If you do not want Google to track your location, today we will be able to tell you a way here, through which you will be able to block it. Let's know ... How to stop location tracking Explain that there are two options to turn off location tracking.  In the first type of option, the permission of location data of all the apps on your device will be blocked. First option to block permission 1) User has to go to the settings of Android smartphone 2) After this, you have to click on location data 3) Then the location can be turned off by swiping left of the permission. Similarly, locat...
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Pakistani-Khalistani social media account banned in India

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Farmer agitation has been going on for more than two months against the new agricultural laws of the Center.  The farmers had staged violent demonstrations on the occasion of Republic Day.  Given this, the government has tightened security in every way.  During this time the government is also cautious about social media.  Meanwhile, the central government has asked for the removal of the 1178 Pakistani-Khalistani Twitter account.  The move comes days after the government directed Twitter to follow its order to delete content and accounts related to the hashtag 'Farmer Massacre' (Genocide) and warned that the microblogging platform should not follow the order  Doing so may lead to "punitive action".  According to government sources, Twitter has unilaterally blocked the account and tweet.  While he was asked to block it.  Twitter is a 'medium' and is bound to follow the government's direction, sources said, adding that the platform...
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Fire in Baghen forest in Khaprakhol block of Balangir: Danger to animals with destruction of medicinal plants

By Satyabrata panigrahi
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Pranam news : Fire broke out in Baghen forest in Khaprakhol block of Balangir.  The forest stretches as far as Chhattisgarh, with Harishankar and Gandhamardhan in the forest.  There are even many ancient medicinal plants in the forest.  In addition, many animals live in the forest.  If the forest continues to burn like this, many valuable medicinal plants are being destroyed and the lives of the animals are in danger. Meanwhile, the Shimlipal forest is burning.  Disturbed public life.  Forest fires have not affected people, but wildfires.  Many wildlife in the forest has lost their lives due to the fire.  Some other animals are rushing to the settlements to save lives. Read it -  Forests are burning in various districts of the state.More than 200 forests have been set on fire in Bhanjanagar... Please like and share
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